Cape May Lighthouse stands as a historical beacon at the southern tip of New Jersey. Built in 1859, this active aid to navigation has seen countless ships safely along the coast.
Visitors to the Cape May Lighthouse can climb the 199 steps to the top, where stunning views of the bay and ocean await.
The lighthouse is not just an architectural marvel but also a gateway to breathtaking panoramas.
Located at Cape May Point State Park, it’s also close to other attractions like the World War II gun battery and lookout tower.
The history of Cape May Lighthouse stretches back to its first structure in 1823. Today’s lighthouse, the third at its location, continues to draw thousands of visitors each year.
Whether you’re a history buff or simply looking for a beautiful view, exploring the Cape May Lighthouse provides a unique and enriching experience.
History and Significance
The Cape May Lighthouse, built in 1859, has a rich history that goes beyond its primary function as a navigational aid. Over the years, it has undergone restoration efforts and management transitions, further highlighting its importance.
Construction and Restoration
The first Cape May Lighthouse was built in 1823. Due to erosion and poor construction, it was replaced in 1847.
The current structure, built in 1859 using bricks from the earlier lighthouse, stands 157 feet tall and remains an active navigational aid. It is notable that the lighthouse was automated in 1946.
Restoration efforts have preserved the lighthouse’s historical integrity.
The Mid-Atlantic Center for the Arts & Humanities (MAC) manages the lighthouse. Since 1986, MAC has undertaken significant restoration projects.
They have transformed the site into an educational tourist attraction. Visitors can explore the lighthouse’s history through guided tours and exhibits.
Additionally, MAC oversees nearby historic sites, such as the World War II Lookout Tower and Battery 223, providing a comprehensive view of the area’s maritime and military history.
This management has ensured that the lighthouse is not just a historical structure but also a living piece of educational heritage.
Visitor Information
The Cape May Lighthouse offers a unique experience for visitors, featuring historical insights and stunning views.
Admission and Tickets
Admission to the Cape May Lighthouse is required for those wishing to climb its 199 steps.
Tickets can be purchased at the Visitors’ Orientation Center located on-site or online through Cape May MAC’s website.
There is free admission to the grounds, which includes access to the parking lot, kid-friendly activities, and various vendors.
For a special experience, consider the “Full Moon Climb,” when the lighthouse opens in the evening for climbers to enjoy moonlit views.
Prices for regular admission and special events may vary, so checking the current rates beforehand is recommended.
The Oil House, which has a museum shop with maritime items, is fully accessible and does not require an admission fee.
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Regular Admission | $10 for adults, $5 for children (ages 3-12) |
| Full Moon Climb | Varies, typically a bit higher than regular admission |
| Grounds Access | Free |
| Operating Hours | April – November: Daily 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM |
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit the Cape May Lighthouse is between April and November when the site is open daily.
Morning visits are ideal to avoid the afternoon crowds and to enjoy cooler temperatures.
During the summer months, Cape May Point State Park, where the lighthouse is located, offers a range of activities and performances at the base of the lighthouse, making it an excellent time for family trips.
Spring and fall provide milder weather and fewer visitors, perfect for a quieter experience.
Keep an eye on special events, like the Full Moon Climb, which offers a unique way to see the lighthouse.
Visiting during off-peak hours, especially early in the day, can make for a more enjoyable trip.
Checking the weather forecast is advisable to make the most of the outdoor components of the visit.
Attractions and Activities
Cape May Lighthouse offers visitors a variety of attractions and activities that highlight both historical and natural aspects.
Cape May Point State Park
Cape May Point State Park is renowned for its picturesque setting along a protected shoreline, with sand dunes, coastal marshlands, and forest habitats.
The park’s most prominent feature is the Cape May Lighthouse. Visitors can climb 199 steps to the top for an amazing view of the Atlantic Ocean and Delaware Bay.
The park also includes the Hawk Watch Platform, where bird enthusiasts can observe migratory birds, especially during the fall season.
Another highlight is the Oil House, which has been converted into a museum with displays and a Museum Shop.
The park frequently hosts special events such as guided tours and educational programs.
Nature Trails
The nature trails at Cape May Point State Park are perfect for those who enjoy outdoor activities.
These trails meander through diverse landscapes, offering opportunities to observe local wildlife in their natural habitats.
Birdwatching is particularly popular, but you can also spot other animals and plants native to the region.
Several observation decks are strategically located along the trails, providing stunning views of the park and Delaware Bay.
The trails are well-marked and vary in difficulty, accommodating both casual walkers and serious hikers.
Educational signs along the paths offer information about the ecosystem, making it a rewarding experience for all ages.
Lighthouse Features
The Cape May Lighthouse boasts a rich architectural design and a significant Fresnel lens, both of which play crucial roles in its function as an operational lighthouse and aid to navigation.
Architectural Design
The Cape May Lighthouse stands 157 feet tall and is a prominent structure on the New Jersey coast.
Built in 1859, the lighthouse reused bricks from an earlier, shorter lighthouse erected in 1847.
One unique aspect of the lighthouse is its spiral staircase. Visitors can climb its 199 steps to the top, where they can enjoy a panoramic view of the Atlantic Ocean and Delaware Bay.
The lighthouse also features a cylindrical shape with a wider base tapering towards the top. This design was chosen to withstand harsh coastal weather conditions.
The structure’s durability is evidenced by its longevity and continued use.
The lantern room at the top houses the light, which serves as a crucial navigation aid for ships.
Fresnel Lens
The Cape May Lighthouse originally used a first-order Fresnel lens, one of the most powerful types of lenses for lighthouses.
This lens intensified the light, allowing it to be seen from great distances.
Fresnel lenses are renowned for their ability to focus light into a narrow beam, making them highly effective for maritime navigation.
Today, the original Fresnel lens from the lighthouse is on display at the Cape May County Historical Museum in Cape May Court House.
The modern light continues to use advanced optics to ensure that its beam remains an essential guide for vessels navigating nearby waters.
The light operates continuously, reaffirming the lighthouse’s role as a steadfast aid to navigation.
Conservation and Ecology
Cape May Lighthouse is not just a historic landmark but also a crucial part of conservation and ecological efforts in the region.
Its location near the Delaware Bay and the Atlantic Ocean makes it a unique spot for various preservation activities.
Flora and Fauna
The area around Cape May Lighthouse is home to a diverse array of flora and fauna.
The South Cape May Meadows, a 200-acre preserve, supports a variety of native and migratory birds.
Species like ospreys and raptors are commonly spotted, thanks to projects such as the raptor tracking project led by conservationists.
The region’s natural beauty is further enhanced by numerous plants, shrubs, and flowers, which add to its ecological richness.
For example, the meadows are filled with wildflowers that attract butterflies and bees, contributing to a vibrant ecosystem.
Preservation Efforts
Several preservation efforts are underway to maintain the natural beauty and ecological health of Cape May Point. The Cape May Point Science Center, a former retreat for nuns, plays a significant role.
They focus on education and research to promote environmental awareness.
Erosion is an ongoing concern due to the proximity to the Atlantic Ocean and the Delaware Bay.
Restoration projects aim to reinforce the coastline and protect the habitat. Efforts include planting native vegetation to stabilize the soil and installing barriers to prevent further degradation.
The New Jersey State Park System and non-profit organizations are key players in these conservation activities. They work tirelessly for the region’s upkeep and restoration.
These efforts ensure that the natural beauty and ecological balance of Cape May Point are preserved for future generations.
Cape May Daily News
Steve is a lifelong Jersey Shore enthusiast and a frequent visitor spanning 60 years to Cape May. With a passion for history and architecture, He loves exploring the town's Victorian charm and sharing its unique stories.
